Ascot is a small town in Berkshire just six miles from Windsor Castle. It is the location of a world-famous racecourse
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racecourse:
hipódromo
that has close ties
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close ties:
vínculos estrechos
to the British royal family. Used all year round for thoroughbred
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thoroughbred:
purasangre
flat racing
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flat racing:
carreras de caballos
and jumps, its most important meeting is Royal Ascot , which has taken place over one week in June since 1711. Founded by Queen Anne – whose last years were depicted
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to depict:
representar
in the recent film The Favourite – this sporting and social event has time-honoured
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time-honoured:
consagradas
traditions that include a rigidly enforced dress code
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dress code:
código de vetimenta
best known for its extravagant hats, and a daily Royal Procession .
MAKING AN ENTRANCE Each day of Royal Ascot week, at 2pm sharp, members of the British royal family make an entrance in horse-drawn carriages
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horse-drawn carriages:
carrozas tiradas por caballos
. They head for the Royal Enclosure
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Royal Enclosure:
recinto real
, which is exclusively reserved for the family, guests and household
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household:
familia
of the monarch.
QUESTIONS OF CLASS There are three other enclosures: the Queen Anne and Village Enclosures, and the open-air
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open-air:
al aire libre
Windsor Enclosure, where there is no formal dress code. All offer views of the racetrack
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racetrack:
pista
. But to check out the horses before the races start, and to be close to the excitement around the finish line
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finish line:
línea de llegada
, the more expensive the enclosure the better. There are also private boxes available in the grandstand
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grandstand:
tribuna
.
BIG MONEY At Royal Ascot, there are six races a day of different lengths, measured in furlongs
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furlongs:
estadios
(stretches
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stretches:
tramos
of around two hundred metres.) Young female and male horses of under four-years-old are called ‘fillies
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filly:
potrilla
’ and ‘colts
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colt:
potrillo
’ respectively; older horses are called ‘mares
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mares:
yegua
’ or ‘stallions
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stallions:
semental
’. The most prestigious trophy is the Gold Cup for which mares and stallions compete. Over all races at Royal Ascot, there are millions of pounds of prize money to be won.
This is not just a very good article about british traditions. It is a resource to improve and perfect your English, enriched with an audio version and translations. Would you like to benefit from more articles like this and exercises designed by professional English teachers? Subscribe to Speak Up GLAMOUR AND GAMBLING Lulu Kyriacou is a British equestrian journalist with the magazine Grand Prix . Over the course of her career she has travelled the world, attending high-profile horse racing events. But, she says, of all of these the Royal Ascot in Berkshire, England is really something special. Held
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to hold:
celebrar
for one week in June at one of the most prestigious racecourses in the world, the event is famous for its class distinctions, its social and its fashion element, as well as for its racing. As Kyriacou told Speak Up, it excels in all these regards
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in all these regards:
en todos estos aspectos
. Lulu Kyriacou (London accent) : It is unique. It’s not only the fact that the Royal family attend all days. The racing is top class: the best jockeys
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jockeys:
jinete
, the best trainers, the best horses. You invariably see champions racing at Ascot. It is a bit more expensive going [there] than going to some of the other meetings, but it’s just an occasion
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it’s just an occasion:
es un acto social
. It’s very social. Ascot still has that caché that it’s a place to be seen. And they have certain traditions: you drink Pimm’s
+
SPEAK UP EXPLAINS
La bebida favorita de las clases altas, que se sirve en los eventos sociales más exclusivos, como Wimbledon o en los torneos de polo, nació en Londres en 1823, cuando James Pimm abrió un quiosco de ostras en la City y creó esta bebida a base de ginebra, quinina y una mezcla de hierbas digestivas.
, which is mixed up in big punch bowls
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bowls:
tazones
. And you eat strawberries and cream, smoked salmon, caviar. The staff couldn’t be nicer. As long as you’re not falling around drunk or being obnoxious
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obnoxious:
odiosos
, they are just as deferential
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deferential:
reverenciales
to the average person as they would be to the Queen.
DRESS TO IMPRESS There is a strict dress code that applies to the Royal Enclosure, and (to a lesser extent
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to a lesser extent:
en menor medida
) the Queen Anne and Village Enclosures, whatever the weather. Kyriacou outlined the basic rules.
Lulu Kyriacou : Ladies are not allowed to show too much leg and they’re not allowed to show too much bosom
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bosom:
pechos
, chest. The skirt can be no shorter than… I think it’s four inches
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inches:
pulgadas
above the knee. They may only wear trousers if it’s a trouser suit
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trouser suit:
pantalón de traje
. And the trousers and the jacket must match
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to match:
combinar
. The gentleman must wear a suit. If you’re in the Royal Enclosure ladies must wear a hat – and they mean a hat, not a little fascinator - and gentlemen need to wear morning dress, which is long tailcoats
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tailcoat:
frac
and a top hat
+
SPEAK UP EXPLAINS
Sombrero de copa. Un fascinator es un tipo de ‘tocado’, muy habitual en Inglaterra en actos formales. Generalmente está hecho de plumas, lana
o una pequeña red.
. And that is rigorously enforced.
THE HORSES FLY It’s not just the ladies and gentlemen that look fabulous at Ascot; the horses too are in prime
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prime:
óptima
condition. They travel, micro-chipped and with passports, from as far away as Australia to run at the event. We asked Kyriacou how they were transported.
Lulu Kyriacou : Fifty years ago, if you wanted to take your horse from France to England, you had to go by rail or road. But now, the horses fly. Generally not sedated. The only stressful bit for the horses is the take off and the landing. [But] they have very experienced flying grooms
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grooms:
mozos de cuadra
that go with them.
PLACE YOUR BET There is big money in racing: in prize money, and in money won in bets
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bets:
apuestas
. Bookmakers place odds
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to place odds:
asignar probabilidades
on the horses based on their ratings
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ratings:
clasificaciones
. But animals are unpredictable, and there are many surprises. The best way to spot
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to spot:
identificar
a winner, advised Kyriacou, is to pay for one of the enclosures close to the paddock
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paddock:
potrero
, where the horses are paraded
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to parade:
desfilar
before the race. We asked her what it was you looked for in a possible winner.
Lulu Kyriacou : If you see one walking round the paddock and it looks nice, it has pricked ears
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pricked ears:
orejas erectas
and a nice look on its face and a shiny coat
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shiny coat:
pelaje brillante
, maybe that’s the one to bet on, even if it is a big price.
EQUALITY Sometimes, female horses and male horses run together. But equality does not stretch to the jockeys and trainers, said Kyriacou.
Lulu Kyriacou : Generally, colts are stronger than fillies but not always. And as far as jockeys go, there isn’t really a difference, although it’s much harder for a lady jockey to get rides. There are female trainers, there are female jockeys, and some of them are extremely good and extremely successful, but it is harder for them to get forward
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to get forward:
avanzar
; it used to be a 100 per cent male-dominated industry, and so there still is some of that.
PROTECTION The racing is very exciting, but it can look cruel. To protect the horses, however, the rails are made of plastic and, Kyriacou assured us, the whipping
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to whip:
fustigar
looks worse than it is.
Lulu Kyriacou : The whips are now cushioned
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cushioned:
acolchados
. They’re very short so they don’t have much bend in them. They make a noise as they hit the horse but they don’t really hurt them, they don’t make welts
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welts:
habones
or cut the skin. And the jockey is only allowed to use the whip a certain amount of times. If a horse on a racetrack has an accident the vet is there in thirty seconds.
