Italian immigrants have had a huge
+
huge:
enorme
impact on the melting pot
+
melting pot:
crisol
that is American society. One of the most obvious areas of influence is food. When the first Italian immigrants arrived in the 1880s, US restaurants were mostly
+
mostly:
en su mayor parte
Germanic in style, with pork dishes served in beer halls
+
beer halls:
cervecerías
. Today, of the eight hundred thousand restaurants in the US, around one hundred thousand are Italian and Italian-American TV chefs are national celebrities.
FOOD
However, what are considered Italian dishes — pizza, spaghetti with meatballs
+
meatballs:
albóndigas
, chicken parmesan
+
chicken parmesan:
pollo a la parmesana
— are American versions of the real Italian dishes. Pizza was born in Naples and was once
+
once:
en algún momento
a street snack of pitta bread dabbed with
+
to dab with:
untar de
tomato sauce. Transported to the US, immigrants added New World ingredients and started serving the dish in restaurants. Pizza is now as American as apple pie.
HOLLYWOOD
Pizza often goes together with a movie, and there is nothing more American than Hollywood. However, Italian-Americans have also been prominent
+
prominent:
ilustres
in the film industry on both sides
+
sides:
lados
of the camera. Arguably
+
Arguably:
probablemente
, the first-ever sex symbol was the Italian- American actor Rudolph Valentino, who was followed by iconic stars such as Sylvester Stallone, John Travolta, Al Pacino, Robert de Niro and Leonardo DiCaprio. Italian-American directors include Frank Capra, Martin Scorsese and Francis Ford Coppola. Ironically, though
+
though:
sin embargo
, while Coppola’s Godfather films are considered classics, they helped reinforce negative Italian-American stereotypes…
MUSIC
Italian-Americans have also risen
+
to rise:
alzarse
high on the musical side of the entertainment
+
entertainment:
entretenimiento
industry. When television exploded in popularity in the 1950s, crooners
+
crooners:
cantantes melódicos
such as Frank Sinatra, Tony Bennett, Perry Como and Dean Martin became major celebrities with their own
+
own:
propios
TV shows. Their careers as singers had often begun in Italian restaurants, entertaining people while they ate. Their successors include superstars Madonna, Bruce Springsteen and Lady Gaga.
