The Magna Carta: A Celebrated Document

Redactado en latín medieval en 1215, este documento es uno de los más valiosos que se conservan en la Biblioteca Británica. Nacido de la lucha contra el poder absolutista de la monarquía, es uno de los precursores de la actual carta de los derechos humanos.

Cath McLellan

Bandera UK
Rachel Roberts

Speaker (UK accent)

Actualizado a

The four surviving copies of the 1215 Magna Carta are held at Salisbury Cathedral, Lincoln Cathedral and two at the British Library.

Escucha este articulo

Imprimir

In 2015 the UK celebrated the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta. The Magna Carta, which means ‘Big Charter’ or ‘set of rules’, was a document signed by King John. At that time in England, the King had a lot of power, but he was very unfair. He made people pay a lot of taxes, even when they didn’t have any money. He took land from people and stole the food that they had grown.

freedom and equality

The barons of England were very angry and they wanted things to change. So they went to London and took control of the city until King John agreed to meet with them. They made him sign a document with new rules about what the King could and couldn’t do. It was the first document that clearly explained the idea that all men are equal. For the first time, ordinary people had freedom and could disagree with the king. Also, it would be ordinary people, not the king, who decided when someone had broken the law

INFLUENCE TODAY

Many people think that the Magna Carta was the first time a country recognised human rights. Some of its rules still exist in the UK. Eight hundred years later, these rules still protect us so that everyone can live freely.

against an abusive king

John, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants and to all his officials and loyal subjects, greeting.

Giovanni, per grazia di Dio re d’Inghilterra, signore d’Irlanda, duca di Normandia ed Aquitania, conte d’Angiò, saluta gli arcivescovi, i vescovi, gli abati, i conti, i baroni, i giudici, le guardie forestali, gli sceriffi, gli intendenti, i servi e tutti i suoi balivi e leali sudditi.

So begins (in English translation) the text of the Magna Carta, as agreed upon by King John and the barons of England on 15 June 1215.

Although experts often talk about the sixty-three clauses of the Magna Carta, this is  a modern numbering system that was  introduced in 1759; the original charter formed one long text without breaks. One of its most important ‘clauses’ dealt with the justice system of the time. King John regularly abused his power in order to suppress his opponents and to extort money from the barons. Guaranteeing a justice system that put a stop to such abuses was one of the main themes addressed in the Magna Carta:

No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land.

Nessun uomo libero sarà arrestato, imprigionato, multato, messo fuori legge, esiliato o molestato in alcun modo, né noi useremo la forza nei suoi confronti o demanderemo di farlo ad altre persone, se non per giudizio legale dei suoi pari e per la legge del regno.

Train Spotting: A Curious Hobby
iStock

Culture

Train Spotting: A Curious Hobby

Acuden a las estaciones de tren en su tiempo libre, pero no van a ningún lado. Son los train spotters, entusiastas de los trenes a quienes les gusta verlos pasar y anotar sus características. Una afición que define el carácter de toda una nación.

Hengeli Haupt

 Freddie Mercury: Bohemian Rhapsody
Shutterstock

People

Freddie Mercury: Bohemian Rhapsody

Bohemian Rhapsody es la película sobre la vida del vocalista y líder de Queen. Considerado por muchos como el mejor cantante de rock y pop de la historia, Freddie Mercury continúa siendo un icono tanto por su calidad artística como por su carisma.

Fergal Kavanagh

More in Explore

TODAY’S TOP STORIES

Me, My Selfie and I: The Institute of Art and Ideas

Culture

Me, My Selfie and I: The Institute of Art and Ideas

La mayoría de nosotros tenemos un yo online, una imagen que construimos a menudo con la ayuda de numerosos selfies. Pero ¿qué relación tiene con nuestro yo real? ¿Puede esta obsesión con la imagen conducir a la felicidad, o pone en peligro nuestra propia identidad y las relaciones con los demás?

Alex Phillips

Suscríbete y mejora tu inglés por solo 1€/mes ¡Es el momento! Mejora tu nivel de inglés con un método sencillo que se adapta a ti. Cancela cuando quieras.