The /æ/ sound

Este sonido está a medio camino entre otros dos. Es muy característico de la lengua inglesa y practicarlo es indispensable.

Actualizado a

Sound /æ/

Escucha este articulo

Imprimir

Our next pronunciation lesson is about the /æ/ sound most often represented by the letter ‘a’ in words such as hat, cat, began and others. 

Section One: Spotting the problem

Let's listen to the following words. You'll hear the ones on the left pronounced with a Spanish accent:

hathut
bagbug
catcut

Pronounced this way, the words in each row sound quite similar. Yet the ones on the left should be pronounced with an /æ/ sound, like hat and bag, and the words on the right with an /ʌ/, like hut and cut. Well, our goal is to make them sound different, the way they're usually pronounced in English. 

To do this, first we'll need to learn and practise a target sound, the /æ/ sound. 

Section Two: Correcting the problem 

Now let's learn how to form this /æ/ sound. First, listen to these two sounds:
/e/ in words like step, many, left
/a:/ in star, car, bar 

The sounds /e/ and /a:/ are easy to distinguish. Now, to 'find' the /æ/ sound, our new target sound, we'll do two things. First, let's make a continuous line of sounds starting from /e/ down to /a:/ this way: /e/ ----- /a:/ 

Repeat this a few more times before moving on.

Our /æ/ sound can be found somewhere between /e/ and /a:/. Let's look for it. To do this, I'll start again, stopping at the point where I think the /æ/ sounds right. Listen:  /e/ ----- /æ/

Ok, that's our sound: It's not /e/ like bed, nor is it /ʌ/ like bug or /a:/ like bar. It's /æ/ such as bag, have, or add. Try this exercise for yourself and experiment a little bit more before moving on to the practice part. 

Section Three: Practice 

Now that we've got the sound, let's use it in the right form in the right words. Compare these words: big-beg-bag-bug

Out of these four, bag is the word with our /æ/ sound. Pay special attention to the difference between bag and bug

Now continue practising. Before saying each word, fix the /æ/ sound aloud, and then say the word. Start with these:
glad, happy, man, sand, candy, Andy, stand, natural, handy, handball, began, understand. 

Now practise with these word pairs: 

bag  -  bughat  -  hutcat  -  cutankle  -  uncle
fan  -  funran  -  runsang  -  sungback  -  buck

Section Four: Memorize 

Learn a few example sentences and expressions from the list below to help you remember the /æ/ sound properly. 

  • plastic bag 
  • backpack 
  • madman
  • taxi rank 
  • clap your hands
  • Do both exercises if you can.
  • Your father's a happy man.
  • Take off your hat, please.
  • I usually run ten laps, but yesterday I ran only five 

I hope this was useful. Keep practising!

“I am a professional mermaid”
Jim Wileman

People

“I am a professional mermaid”

“Tuve la idea de convertirme en sirena al volver a la ciudad donde crecí tras una época especialmente dolorosa de mi vida. Ahora bañarme con mi cola hecha a medida es una forma de devolverle el cariño a mi gente”.

Justin O. Schmidt

J.M.W. Turner: A Master of Light and Colour

People

J.M.W. Turner: A Master of Light and Colour

Nacido hace 250 años, el más célebre pintor inglés, genio del romanticismo y precursor del impresionismo, creó paisajes con un estilo nunca visto en el dominio de la luz y el color.

Conor Gleeson

More in Explore

TODAY’S TOP STORIES

A Short Story: Frost Fair

Fiction

A Short Story: Frost Fair

El espectáculo del Támesis helado transforma Londres en un escenario único, donde una historia de amistad inicialmente maravillosa se convierte rápidamente en una pesadilla.

Rachel Roberts

Suscríbete y mejora tu inglés por solo 1€/mes ¡Es el momento! Mejora tu nivel de inglés con un método sencillo que se adapta a ti. Cancela cuando quieras.